Lens
Materials & Coatings
Glass/Plastic
High-Lite Glass:
-
Most
frequently used in higher powered minus lenses generally exceeding
� 6.00 diopters.
-
Since
it is made with titanium or �titanate� instead of lead, it is relatively
light in weight, and has a lower rate of chromatic dispersion while
maintaining a 1.70 index of refraction.
-
Can
be chemically treated for impact resistance.
Photochromic Glass:
- Made with silver
halide crystals which respond to ultraviolet light of wavelengths between
300 � 400 nm.
- Lenses automatically
darken with increased illumina- tion and lighten as illumination decreases.
- Has �exposure memory.�
Lenses will change more readily after initial exposures to light. However,
if not used for some period of time, a new �breaking-in� period may
be necessary.
- Replacing one lens
only can be problematic since the new lens may not match the color of
the original, even after a �breaking-in� period.
CR-39:
- Most popular lens
material used today for a wide variety of single vision and multifocal
designs.
- Inherently impact
resistant: unlike glass, no special treatment of a CR-39 lens is necessary
to pass federal standards of impact resistance.
- Fragmentation:
When a plastic lens breaks the pieces are larger and fewer than with
a glass lens. Also, the edges of the broken fragments are not as sharp
as glass and there generally is an absence of fine particles.
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